Not all sterling silver is valued purely by weight. There is a legitimate and active market for genuinely rare and desirable sterling silver, and pieces that fall into this category can command premiums well above their melt value.
The categories most likely to carry collector value include:
Tiffany and Company flatware and holloware in desirable aesthetic-movement patterns, particularly large-format pieces such as pitchers, ewers, and presentation trays.
Gorham Manufacturing Company pieces in sought-after patterns such as Martele, and high-quality holloware from the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
Georg Jensen holloware and flatware in identifiable Jensen patterns, particularly earlier production pieces. Jensen is one of the few makers where collector value consistently and substantially exceeds melt.
Coin silver pieces from the 1700s and 1800s, particularly those bearing legible maker's marks from identifiable American silversmiths. Coin silver predates the standardization of the sterling standard in the United States and was typically made to 900 parts per thousand fineness rather than 925. Its age and historical significance make it actively collected.
Large-format impressive holloware of any maker, including pitchers, ewers, presentation trays, candelabra, and epergnes, particularly those with documented provenance or exhibition history.
We maintain a library of dozens of reference books on American and European silver. You are welcome to use it free of charge while your pieces are being evaluated.
The difference between a piece valued at melt and one worth several times that comes down to maker, pattern date, and whether the original surface is intact.